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October sees return of upper respiratory infections

Friday, October 17, 2025

October marks the arrival of cooler temperatures, falling leaves, mums and pumpkins, and – unfortunately – upper respiratory infections. These can include influenza, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), SARS-CoV2 (COVID-19) and more.

Thanks to warmer weather lasting later in October than in past years, northeast Ohio has not yet seen an increase in influenza cases, however rhinovirus (the cold virus) and enterovirus are present. Common symptoms of these include fever, cough, sore throat, and stuffy nose; while patients with an enterovirus may experience a rash, body aches, and tightness in their chest or wheezing when they breathe.

“Most people can ride out the common cold or mild upper respiratory virus by drinking plenty of fluids, staying home and resting, and using over-the-counter medication. However, if a fever lasts more than three days or if you experience weakness or a lethargic feeling, get to a provider for diagnosis and treatment,” said ARMC primary care provider Dani Zapp, DO.

For more severe upper respiratory infections, prevention can be the best medicine. ARMC providers offer influenza and COVID-19 vaccines in their offices at Family Health Centers in Ashtabula, Conneaut, Geneva, Jefferson, and Orwell.

Now may be the ideal time to get the influenza or COVID-19 vaccine – before they begin spreading through the community. Vaccines take about two to four weeks to become fully effective. Flu season generally lasts until May, and getting a flu vaccine now provides protection through the end of the season. COVID-19 vaccines can be followed up with a booster.

Influenza and COVID-19 vaccines are recommended for anyone:

  • six months or older (especially adults 65 and older)
  • pregnant
  • who is a current or former smoker
  • with an underlying medical condition such as asthma, diabetes, or heart, kidney, or liver disease

Now is also a good time to get an RSV vaccine. RSV may feel like a mild cold for most older children and adults, but it can be dangerous for babies, older adults, and anyone with underlying medical conditions.

To schedule an appointment with an ARMC primary care provider or an ARMC pediatrician, call 440-997-6969.